dc.contributor.author |
Consedine, Nathan |
en |
dc.contributor.author |
Adjei, BA |
en |
dc.contributor.author |
Ramirez, PM |
en |
dc.contributor.author |
McKiernan, JM |
en |
dc.coverage.spatial |
United States |
en |
dc.date.accessioned |
2012-03-23T02:49:31Z |
en |
dc.date.issued |
2008-07 |
en |
dc.identifier.citation |
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 17(7):1631-1639 Jul 2008 |
en |
dc.identifier.issn |
1055-9965 |
en |
dc.identifier.uri |
http://hdl.handle.net/2292/15170 |
en |
dc.description.abstract |
Fears regarding prostate cancer and the associated screening are widespread. However, the relations between anxiety, cancer worry, and screening fear and screening behavior are complex, because anxieties stemming from different sources have different effects on behavior. In differentiating among anxieties from different sources (trait anxiety, cancer worry, and screening fear), we expected that cancer worry would be associated with more frequent screening, whereas fear of screening would be associated with less frequent screening. Hypotheses were tested in a sample of 533 men (ages 45-70 years) recruited using a stratified cluster-sampling plan. Men provided information on demographic and structural variables (age, education, income, marital status, physician discussion of risk and screening, access, and insurance) and completed a set of anxiety measures (trait anxiety, cancer worry, and screening fear). As expected, two-step multiple regressions controlling for demographics, health insurance status, physician discussion, and health-care system barriers showed that prostate-specific antigen and digital rectal examination frequencies had unique associations with cancer worry and screening fear. Specifically, whereas cancer worry was associated with more frequent screening, fear of screening was associated with less frequent screening at least for digital rectal examination; trait anxiety was inconsistently related to screening. Data are discussed in terms of their implications for male screening and the understanding of how anxiety motivates health behaviors. It is suggested that understanding the source of anxiety and the manner in which health behaviors such as cancer screenings may enhance or reduce felt anxiety is a likely key to understanding the associations between anxiety and behavioral outcomes. |
en |
dc.language |
eng |
en |
dc.publisher |
American Association for Cancer Research |
en |
dc.relation.ispartofseries |
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention |
en |
dc.rights |
Items in ResearchSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated. Previously published items are made available in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher.
Details obtained from http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/issn/1055-9965/ |
en |
dc.rights.uri |
https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/docs/uoa-docs/rights.htm |
en |
dc.subject |
Aged |
en |
dc.subject |
Anxiety |
en |
dc.subject |
Attitude to Health |
en |
dc.subject |
Fear |
en |
dc.subject |
Health Behavior |
en |
dc.subject |
Humans |
en |
dc.subject |
Incidence |
en |
dc.subject |
Male |
en |
dc.subject |
Mass Screening |
en |
dc.subject |
Middle Aged |
en |
dc.subject |
New York City |
en |
dc.subject |
Prostatic Neoplasms |
en |
dc.subject |
Questionnaires |
en |
dc.subject |
Retrospective Studies |
en |
dc.subject |
Stress, Psychological |
en |
dc.title |
An object lesson: source determines the relations that trait anxiety, prostate cancer worry, and screening fear hold with prostate screening frequency. |
en |
dc.type |
Journal Article |
en |
dc.identifier.doi |
10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-2538 |
en |
pubs.issue |
7 |
en |
pubs.begin-page |
1631 |
en |
pubs.volume |
17 |
en |
dc.rights.holder |
Copyright: American Association for Cancer Research |
en |
dc.identifier.pmid |
18628414 |
en |
pubs.end-page |
1639 |
en |
dc.rights.accessrights |
http://purl.org/eprint/accessRights/RestrictedAccess |
en |
pubs.subtype |
Article |
en |
pubs.elements-id |
151732 |
en |
pubs.org-id |
Medical and Health Sciences |
en |
pubs.org-id |
School of Medicine |
en |
pubs.org-id |
Psychological Medicine Dept |
en |
dc.identifier.pii |
17/7/1631 |
en |
pubs.record-created-at-source-date |
2012-03-23 |
en |
pubs.dimensions-id |
18628414 |
en |