dc.contributor.author |
Taylor, Alexander |
en |
dc.contributor.author |
Hunt, Gavin |
en |
dc.contributor.author |
Medina Rodriguez, FS |
en |
dc.contributor.author |
Gray, Russell |
en |
dc.date.accessioned |
2012-05-10T20:45:51Z |
en |
dc.date.issued |
2009 |
en |
dc.identifier.citation |
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 276(1655):247-254 22 Jan 2009 |
en |
dc.identifier.issn |
0962-8452 |
en |
dc.identifier.uri |
http://hdl.handle.net/2292/17855 |
en |
dc.description.abstract |
The extent to which animals other than humans can reason about physical problems is contentious. The benchmark test for this ability has been the trap-tube task. We presented New Caledonian crows with a series of two-trap versions of this problem. Three out of six crows solved the initial trap-tube. These crows continued to avoid the trap when the arbitrary features that had previously been associated with successful performances were removed. However, they did not avoid the trap when a hole and a functional trap were in the tube. In contrast to a recent primate study, the three crows then solved a causally equivalent but visually distinct problem—the trap-table task. The performance of the three crows across the four transfers made explanations based on chance, associative learning, visual and tactile generalization, and previous dispositions unlikely. Our findings suggest that New Caledonian crows can solve complex physical problems by reasoning both causally and analogically about causal relations. Causal and analogical reasoning may form the basis of the New Caledonian crow's exceptional tool skills. |
en |
dc.publisher |
The Royal Society |
en |
dc.relation.ispartofseries |
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B - Biological Sciences |
en |
dc.rights |
Items in ResearchSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated. Previously published items are made available in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Details obtained from http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/issn/1471-2954/ |
en |
dc.rights.uri |
https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/docs/uoa-docs/rights.htm |
en |
dc.title |
Do New Caledonian crows solve physical problems through causal reasoning? |
en |
dc.type |
Journal Article |
en |
dc.identifier.doi |
10.1098/rspb.2008.1107 |
en |
pubs.issue |
1655 |
en |
pubs.begin-page |
247 |
en |
pubs.volume |
276 |
en |
dc.rights.holder |
Copyright: The Royal Society |
en |
dc.identifier.pmid |
18796393 |
en |
pubs.end-page |
254 |
en |
dc.rights.accessrights |
http://purl.org/eprint/accessRights/RestrictedAccess |
en |
pubs.subtype |
Article |
en |
pubs.elements-id |
84611 |
en |
pubs.org-id |
Science |
en |
pubs.org-id |
Psychology |
en |
pubs.record-created-at-source-date |
2010-09-01 |
en |
pubs.dimensions-id |
18796393 |
en |