Abstract:
Synopsis: Antibiotics are not effective against the common cold, but cause adverse effects The common cold is an infection of the upper respiratory tract (breathing system). It can cause a sore throat, blocked and/or runny nose, and sometimes a cough or fever. Colds are usually caused by viruses, which do not respond to antibiotics. However, antibiotics cause adverse effects, especially diarrhoea, and overuse can increase levels of antibiotic resistance in the community. The review found that trials do not show any benefit from taking antibiotics for the common cold, and adverse gastrointestinal effects are common.