Exploring Climate Change, Gender and Transnationalism: Perspectives of Pacific Women in Auckland

Abstract

Concern is growing about the dire situation of climate change facing Pacific Island countries. Many island communities are already experiencing detrimental impacts, and researchers predict that many more communities will be negatively impacted in the coming years. Yet Pacific communities living in Auckland are also affected by climate change in the islands. Transnational Pacific communities often maintain strong connections to the islands, though little is known about how these connections are shaped by climate change. This research explores the transnational experience of climate change, from the viewpoint of Pacific women in Auckland. Highlighting women’s voices on this issue is critical, as research has shown how impacts of climate change are often experienced differently depending on one’s gender. Specifically, because gender structures often disadvantage women, during times of disaster there is a tendency for women to experience negative impacts disproportionately. InLdepth interviews with Pacific women in Auckland revealed a range of perspectives about climate change. Climate change was viewed as a serious concern for the Pacific region, though the physical impacts were largely seen as occurring in the distance. However, when considering the threats it posed to family, ancestral lands and cultural preservation, climate change was perceived as a much more personal issue. Participants asserted that action was needed, and believed that the wider Pacific community in Auckland could play a vital role. Although it was acknowledged that impacts of climate change could be experienced in gendered ways, the focus was often on the wellLbeing of the family as a whole rather than the experiences of individuals. While gender differences were somewhat downplayed, women were clearly regarded as vital members of the family and community. Women’s roles in disaster response and crossLPacific collaborations were highlighted as examples of the ways in which they have mobilised and taken leadership to assist those in the islands. This suggests that Pacific communities in Auckland – and specifically Pacific women – have potential to play expanded roles in the development of climate change adaptations in Pacific Island nations.