Abstract:
Culture and landscape are inseparable, they shape each other and together they shape the image of a nation. This thesis speculates on the relationship between landscape and culture with indigenous cultural principles. In exploring part of New Zealand’s high country landscape that has now become a popular stargazing destination, this thesis aims to develop an architectural response to facilitate Lake Tekapo’s growing demand in astronomy-related tourism. The proposition is to establish a continuous dialogue for the existing culture and landscape through architecture. As a departure point, this thesis investigates the Māori built environment from both architectural and cultural perspectives; the objective is to explore the underlying concepts of Māori architecture and how they could inspire future possibilities. The research is initiated by studying traditional typologies such as marae and fortified pā, where the connection between landscape and culture has been clearly addressed. The research then expands into investigating Māori cultural principles, their influences on the built environment and their future applications in architecture. The high country of MacKenzie Basin has some of the New Zealand’s most unique landscape, and its seemingly untouched beauty and wilderness have untold stories. Lake Tekapo in particular, has experienced a gradual shift in identity, from a pā site for seasonal food gathering, to a reservoir for hydroelectric power, and now an UNESCO recognised ‘Starlight Reserve’ for astronomical activities. As the town continues to expand, its built environment has the opportunity to address the natural landscape as well as reflecting on its cultural memories, and thus a connection between shall be established.