Abstract:
This study aims to explore the degree of economic, political, social and cultural impact of the European on Niue from 1974, when the Island gained its Independence 'in free association with New Zealand,' to 1996.
The inheritance of its colonial past cannot be ignored given the changes which occurred as a result of contact with Christianity, commerce and a colonial government. The London Missionary Society, several descendants of the early European traders and New Zealand's close association with Niue during the twentieth century, have all played a role in the development of Niue.
During the 1960s and early 1970s several Europeans, reminiscent of the early beachcombers, settled permanently in Niue. Most were tradesmen employed by the Government to develop infrastructure and build homes, after the devastation wrought by two hurricanes.
Characteristic of this innovative group was their extensive range of enterprise and
entrepreneurial activities that has provided a substantial contribution to the development of the Island.