Abstract:
Background: Malignant hyperthermia is classed as a critical emergency. It is a situation where early recognition and initiation of treatment are essential for the safety of the patient, who might be malignant hyperthermia susceptible. Objective: The objective of this study was to explore peri-operative and ward nurses’ perceived and actual knowledge of malignant hyperthermia and their ability to recognise and manage it. Method: A questionnaire was distributed to perioperative and surgical ward nursing staff to explore their perceived and actual knowledge of malignant hyperthermia. The questionnaire also gathered information on demographic data, nurses’ knowledge of pathophysiology and their preparedness in managing malignant hyperthermia. Results: Questionnaires were returned from 182 respondents from the perioperative and surgical ward areas. Overall 86% of the nurses indicated they had heard of malignant hyperthermia while the remaining 14% had not. Education on malignant hyperthermia, in some form, had been received by 46% of the respondents. Of the ward nurses who responded 80% indicated they had not received any education as opposed to 41% of nurses from the perioperative setting who indicated they had had no education. Overall 26% of nurses did not know if a guideline or written protocols were available. Conclusion: The results show that although nurses have some knowledge of malignant hyperthermia further education regarding the management of this critical event is needed. The importance of being prepared, having an awareness of guidelines and the availability of equipment are key for ensuring nurses provide prompt and safe patient care.