Abstract:
Several archaeological studies have been examined with regard to New Zealand
prehistory, yet few ofthese stlldies have early time sequences combined with significant
temporal depth. And, although there are many archaeological studies in New Zealand
based on prehistoric Maori fishing practices, there are few within the Far North region of
the North Island. Tauroa Point, located within the Far North District, is an interesting
example of an early prehistoric Maori fishing camp (A.D. 1220-1390), as well as evidence
during a late period in New Zealand (post-1650 A.D.).
The fish bone from two different Tauroa Point excavations was analysed to
understand whether patterns of change could be identified through time within an area that
has a significant time sequence. Several variables were measured such as taxonomic
abundance and richness. These measures were quantified by examining and identifying
three fish bone assemblages by the number of identified specimens using the five paired
diagnostic jaw bones, or jawNISP. Fish taxa were also evaluated by assessing diet and
habitat preferences as an aid in understanding fishing technologies.
The results of these analyses show that fishing at Tauroa Point was relatively stable
through time, with a focus on carnivores such as snapper and wrasses. Yet, there are some
indications that catch richness may have changed over time.
This study contributes to unresolved regional issues, particularly in the context of
faunal analysis, as well as broadening our knowledge of Maori settlement and subsistence
practices evidenced within early and late periods in the Far North region ofNew Zealand.
KEY WORDS: Faunal analysis, zooarchaeology, fish remains, subsistence,
New Zealand prehistory, Far North District, Tauroa Point, Muriwhenua.