dc.contributor.author |
Humphrey, Gayle |
en |
dc.contributor.author |
Rossen, F |
en |
dc.contributor.author |
Greenaway, Natalie |
en |
dc.contributor.author |
Bullen, Christopher |
en |
dc.date.accessioned |
2017-09-04T00:32:46Z |
en |
dc.date.issued |
2016-09 |
en |
dc.identifier.citation |
New Zealand Medical Journal 129(1442):60-74 Sep 2016 |
en |
dc.identifier.issn |
0028-8446 |
en |
dc.identifier.uri |
http://hdl.handle.net/2292/35470 |
en |
dc.description.abstract |
AIMS: To investigate patterns of exposure to tobacco smoke in pregnancy among a representative sample of New Zealand women. METHODS: Analyses of smoking-related data from the first wave of the Growing Up in New Zealand cohort study, ie from the first data-collection point during the antenatal period in 2009–10. RESULTS: Twenty percent of mothers reporting smoking before pregnancy and 9.9% of mothers continued during pregnancy. These figures were higher in younger women (p<.0001), women with lower educational achievement (p<.001) and Māori women (p<.001). Similarly, being Māori (p<.0001) and having a lower education achievement (p<.0029) were associated with smoking during an unplanned compared to a planned pregnancy. Multiparous mothers were more likely to be smokers than primaparous mothers (11%: 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 10.0–12.1 vs 8.3%: 95% CI 7.2–9.4). Second-hand smoke exposure was more common for younger women (Odds Ratio [OR] 3.2: 95% CI 1.6–6.4), Māori women (OR 1.9: 95% CI 1.4–2.5), and women with unplanned pregnancies (OR 3.4 95% CI 12.0–14.8). CONCLUSIONS: There are differences in a range of contextual and behavioural factors related to smoking before and during pregnancy. Low educational achievement, being young, Māori and multiparous were all associated with smoking during pregnancy. A better understanding of why these differences exist is needed in order to find appropriate interventions to support women in becoming smoke-free. |
en |
dc.publisher |
New Zealand Medical Association |
en |
dc.relation.ispartofseries |
New Zealand Medical Journal |
en |
dc.rights |
Items in ResearchSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated. Previously published items are made available in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Details obtained from http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/issn/0028-8446/ |
en |
dc.rights.uri |
https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/docs/uoa-docs/rights.htm |
en |
dc.title |
Parental smoking during pregnancy: Findings from the Growing Up in New Zealand cohort |
en |
dc.type |
Journal Article |
en |
pubs.issue |
1442 |
en |
pubs.begin-page |
60 |
en |
pubs.volume |
129 |
en |
dc.description.version |
VoR - Version of Record |
en |
dc.rights.holder |
Copyright: New Zealand Medical Association |
en |
dc.identifier.pmid |
27657160 |
en |
pubs.author-url |
http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/read-the-journal/all-issues/2010-2019/2016/vol-129-no-1442-23-september-2016/7019 |
en |
pubs.end-page |
74 |
en |
dc.rights.accessrights |
http://purl.org/eprint/accessRights/OpenAccess |
en |
pubs.subtype |
Article |
en |
pubs.elements-id |
538232 |
en |
pubs.org-id |
Medical and Health Sciences |
en |
pubs.org-id |
Population Health |
en |
pubs.org-id |
Pacific Health |
en |
dc.identifier.eissn |
1175-8716 |
en |
pubs.record-created-at-source-date |
2016-08-08 |
en |
pubs.dimensions-id |
27657160 |
en |