‘Ka hoki a Kupe?’ The political career of Matiu Rata, 1963–1979

Abstract

This article charts the political career of the Honourable Matiu Rata, Rātana–Labour MP and member for Northern Māori between 1963 and 1979. Rata’s career is worthy of closer inspection, as it marks an important phase in the history of Māori engagement with parliament and represents one of the high points of Māori political achievement. To explain the twists and turns that came to typify the life of this complex and unpredictable figure we must look to his background and his early career. Understanding Rata’s personality and his dynamic politics in these early years is crucial to understanding the dramatic decision he made to leave the Labour Party in 1979. A greater awareness of the historical context and of the trend of politicians, historians and the media consistently undervaluing Māori politicians helps to explain why Rata was able to pursue his goals where others had faltered, and why he was underestimated by his colleagues. Far more needs to be known about the politics, personality and career of this significant and influential Māori politician and leader. Understanding his career in turn explains much about Māori political engagement and the limitations of Māori parliamentary representation.