Abstract:
Research Background and Purpose: The health and wellbeing of LGBTQ+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Plus) Asian young adults in New Zealand is a neglected area of research. The purpose of this study was to gain insights into their intersectional experiences of racism within the LGBTQ+ community, heterosexism within their ethnic community, as well as both forms of discrimination within healthcare settings. Data and Methods: An exploratory qualitative research project was conducted. Nine LGBTQ+ Asians were individually interviewed face-to-face. Interview data were analysed thematically, and attention paid to intersectional themes. Results and Conclusion: Themes of family rejection, alienation within the mainstream rainbow community, and a lack of access to health information and care, dominated participants’ narratives. The marginalisation that participants experienced may have created a deep sense of social exclusion which deteriorated their psychological health and wellbeing. A third of the sample reported depression, anxiety and suicidal behaviours. However, LGBTQ+ Asians also reported gaining strength through greater awareness of structural racism and heterosexism, developing bicultural competency and independent living skills, as well as thorough social support. Recommendations include improvements to cultural competency training within health and social services, including better supporting the parents and caregivers of these young adults.
