Abstract:
Poor iwi engagement is likely to result in applications lacking sufficient information for EPA decision makers to properly ascertain impacts on Māori interests. Consequently, there is risk of such applications being declined. Applicants may also forgo opportunities to develop relationships with iwi/Māori that might be useful throughout the whole life cycle of a project or for launching subsequent projects. Effective iwi engagement reduces consenting risk, time, cost, energy in preparation of evidence or submissions, conflict, and potential for appeals. Initiating the conversation with iwi early to establish a fit for purpose engagement process is essential. This involves applicants working in partnership with iwi and agreeing who will do what, when and how during the engagement process. Developing robust relationships with iwi based on mutual respect and trust, and communicating kanohi ki te kanohi (face to face) with iwi, are critical. Successful engagement depends on applicants appreciating the differences in environmental approaches between western science and mātauranga Māori – traditional knowledge systems and practices. Reconciling these two paradigms and being able to resolve issues requires applicants to understand Māori environmental values and worldviews, and how these are exercised through key Māori concepts such as mana whenua and kaitiakitanga. Applicants also need to understand Treaty of Waitangi context.