Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To describe the long-term outcomes of children at school age who were thought to have isolated idiopathic congenital talipes equino varus (ICTEV) at birth. METHOD:A retrospective review of all children attending a regional talipes clinic who had achieved school age. RESULTS:One hundred sixty-three children were followed up. ICTEV was more common in Maori and other Polynesian children and in males. Additional abnormalities were apparent in 30.1% overall, but higher in New Zealand Europeans (43%) than Maori (21%) or other Polynesians (22%). Of the abnormalities, 41% were associated with the central nervous system or with neurodevelopmental delay. Conventional G-band karyotyping, where performed, was not informative. CONCLUSIONS:The rate of additional abnormalities was higher than previous reports. This has implications for prenatal counseling and postnatal follow-up as a prenatal diagnosis of ICTEV may subsequently be found to have longer term implications in addition to orthopedic treatments of the clubfeet.
