Abstract:
For all of human history, we have looked up in wonder at the night sky. Knowledge of the stars and their yearly cycle brought the ancestors of the Māori to New Zealand, and has helped humankind make sense of the world for as long as we have been able to look up. Modern astronomy has revealed that by studying the stars we discover our origins, and our place within the seemingly infinite universe. Unfortunately, for many of us, light pollution in urban and suburban areas makes viewing our home galaxy, the Milky Way, impossible. We have become disconnected from the cosmos. New Zealand is one of the best places in the world to stargaze. Aotea or Great Barrier Island, at the edge of Auckland’s Hauraki Gulf, is one of three locations in the country recognised internationally for its pristine dark night skies. On this island, away from the mainland’s bright city lights, is where I sought to create a work of architecture that could stimulate a greater appreciation of the night sky, and an understanding of our place among the stars. To achieve this, I examined the importance of astronomy both historically and presently, how and why the stars move across the sky every night, the Māori Maramataka (lunar calendar), and the immense scale of the physical, three-dimensional universe. I designed an experiential facility, with a focus on naked-eye observation, at the summit of the Te Ahumatā plateau on Great Barrier Island. The facility consists of a collection of small structures scattered across the mountaintop, with a larger building – the observatory – at the highest point. Visitors come to the facility to learn about the stars, and to discover their place among them.