Abstract:
AIM: To provide an overview of the New Zealand End of Life Choice Act in comparison with other countries,
arguments for and against euthanasia, and consideration of relevant legal and practical issues.
METHOD: Structured descriptive summary of criteria for medical euthanasia in various jurisdictions
currently allowing the practice, compared with New Zealand legislation. Narrative review of arguments for
and against euthanasia with reference to existing medical literature and legal cases.
RESULTS: A strong case for medical assistance in dying, based on autonomy and quality of life arguments,
is countered by a long history of medical and legal tradition protecting life.
CONCLUSION: This highly contentious issue is coming before the New Zealand public as a referendum in
October 2020. The results will have profound implications for medical practice as well as reflecting societal
shi s in attitudes toward death and dying.
