Abstract:
It has been generally accepted in architectural history that the
Pacific architecture has its origins in the architecture of Southeast
Asia. However, following the infiltration of Western imperialism,
these cultural links between the two regions have diminished. This
thesis aims to reconstruct the Pacific’s consanguinity with the
tropical region of Southeast Asia by both tracing the ‘two episodes’
of Oceanic prehistoric voyaging that carried the culture and
technology into the Pacific and proposing; that in the 21st century a
third era of voyaging is required. In so doing this thesis will propose
the concept of a ‘bigger Oceania’.
The investigation into the continuity and relevance of the
bigger Oceania will be divided into three parts. The first part is
to research and comprehend the fundamental historical theories
from different regions of Oceania. The second part will start to
materialise the connectivity within Oceania through an examination
of etymology, architecture traditions, boat imagery and Oceanic
voyaging traditions. It also becomes an important discussion that
will frame the regional identity of Oceania.
The third part will seek the relevance of Oceanic indigenous
collaboration in the present and future milieu. It will hypothetically
push the idea of sustainability, resilience, and empathy in the built
environment- symbolises the concept of the ‘third episode of
Oceanic voyage’.
The third episode of the voyage is somewhat metaphoric.
Throughout this thesis, the term ‘voyage’ or voyaging refers to
a process of transformation, hybridisation and collaboration of
Oceanics’ material and technical culture. For demonstrating this
evolutionary process, this thesis will speculatively reimagine
Indonesia’s capital city’s relocation plan. The narrative of this
speculative project will display the visionary thinking of Oceanic
philosophy and sophisticated engineering of indigenous Oceanic
tectonic.