Architecture and Resettlement: Migration, Acculturation and the Public Realm

Abstract

This thesis postulates a new scenario for Auckland City, where climate change will cause global mass displacement, anticipating an increase in migration into New Zealand and a new wave of forcibly displaced climate migrants. To account for this, this research presents a recontextualised Auckland City, one that prioritises human scale design within an urban layout that can foster connections between individuals and communities. An investigation of the built environments response to displacement highlights a lack of understanding in the architectural discourse. Refugee camps, slums and statelessness can occur when permanent displacement is met with temporary solutions. An analysis of academic reports, statistical data, and sociological theories such as acculturation and cultural bereavement presents evidence that successful and dignified resettlement is dependant on integration between communities. Pursuing the integration method of acculturation, this thesis explores and isolates ways in which architectural design and implementation can actively provide spaces for connection and integration. New Zealand is beginning to see an increase in migration driven by environmental stressors. Due to its rich ethnic diversity, there is great opportunity for successful resettlement for these communities. Whilst housing and residential development is important when displacement occurs, it is not the only factor of dignified resettlement. Public spaces and buildings have the ability to act as the backdrop for daily incidental interactions, strengthening bonds between community members and fostering cultural integration and congruence. Conducting an analysis of Auckland’s public spaces and isolating unused and out of date typologies, this research proposes an opportunity for a new urban typology that can be replicated across a multitude of sites. It is then, in the public realm where this thesis draws its conclusion. In order to design successful public spaces, that respond to the public’s changing and developing needs, designs should prioritise flexibility and adaptability to serve their vibrant and growing communities.