Attitudes towards sound, hearing and hearing health care services in the New Zealand Somali Community

Abstract

Objective: The aims of this study were to investigate the hearing health attitudes among the Somali community in New Zealand. Introduction: Hearing loss is a hidden and overlooked disability, with other health issues prioritised and attended to. Data and research on the ethnic Somali community and wider African society in New Zealand concerning hearing is absent. People from refugee and migrant backgrounds are among the fastest growing groups in New Zealand, highlighting the need for a better understanding of their needs. Researching the attitudes, perceptions and experiences of the Somali community provides a platform for the development of strategies and intervention programs tailored to similar ethnic communities. This will help alleviate the burden of untreated hearing loss has on the New Zealand society. Methods: The study consisted of semi-structured interviews with 16 participants from different age groups. Audio recordings and transcripts were thematically analysed. Results: Several themes were identified including negative perceptions, lack of knowledge and hesitancy. Moreover barriers such as cost, transportation and discrimination hindered access to hearing health care. Conclusions: The study identified several themes and factors which influenced attitudes and behaviours towards hearing loss and access to hearing health services. Strategies and intervention programs should be based on eliminating barriers to accessing care. Additionally, greater understanding of ethnic cultures and beliefs would be helpful in developing culturally appropriate models for hearing care services in New Zealand.