E tū manu ae lē tū logologo: Examining Samoa’s participation in the United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change (UNFCCC)

Abstract

This thesis examines Samoa’s participation in the United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change (UNFCCC) from the years 1994 to 2022. The aims of this research include understanding the integral responsibilities and actions undertaken by Samoa as a party country to the Convention to help address the global issue of climate change. To determine what this looks like, this thesis analyses six different instances that Samoa directly participated in the UNFCCC. This was done through submissions to the UNFCCC as well as its participation in international events and negotiations pertaining to climate change. To do this, there was an analysis of four main documents submitted to the Convention as part of its obligations and responsibilities. This thesis also looked at two instances where Samoa played an integral role in climate change negotiations and in doing so, fulfilled its obligations to the UNFCCC; these are the Paris Agreement and the Third Small Island Developing States (SIDS) conference. This thesis also examines the local institutions of water and energy sub – sectors in Samoa to further understand Samoa’s participation in the Conven����on and its relevant instruments. To assess the nature of Samoa’s participation in the UNFCCC, the thesis is guided by an effectiveness dimension framework, developed to understand how countries participate and perform in the UNFCCC. The ultimate objective of this thesis is to establish that whilst Samoa can be effective in meeting its obligations to the UNFCCC, the UNFCCC as an institution seems ineffective in meeting its responsibilities to small island states like Samoa. This means Samoa’s progress is contingent on the assistance of developed countries and nation – states. The research approach was primarily document analysis because there is much to be considered with the material online. The plan to undertake interviews did not happen because of complications related to COVID 19. It was also difficult to conduct this research due to the paucity of information and research that have looked at Samoa’s participation and performance in international climate change regimes. Nonetheless, this thesis is purported to contribute to overall research and scholarship about climate change.