The Concept of Using Nuclear Power in New Zealand and Lifecycle Management

Abstract

The world is facing various environmental degradation phenomena, such as climate change, air pollution, and resource depletion. Energy is one of the important resources, and some issues arise due to excessive energy use. In this research, we attempt to find an energy source that can meet demand and reduce environmental pollution. Currently, most of the global research in the field of energy is focused on clean and renewable energy to achieve energy conservation goals. The purpose is to minimize carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emissions as much as possible. High energy consumption means high carbon emissions. Industries with high carbon emissions include chemical industry, construction, electricity, and petrochemicals. The research aims to replace the fossil energy supply with a more efficient clean energy source. In some large commercial buildings, energy consumption is extremely high. To meet these high-energy consuming industries, the proposed idea is to use a clean energy source with a minimal negative environmental impact to power them. Here, we will compare the characteristics and technologies of eight common energy sources and consider from multiple perspectives whether their potential can be further developed and widely used. Nuclear energy is an efficient source of energy, but there is a significant difference in the perception of nuclear energy in society. Many countries prohibit or oppose the use of nuclear energy due to the contamination of radioactive materials after nuclear accidents. After comparing multiple aspects (Technology, Characteristics, Advantages & Disadvantages, Energy Costs, Energy Conversion Rate, and Safety). Nuclear energy theoretically has almost no negative impact (no carbon emissions) on the environment while meeting the energy needs of large buildings. After proving that nuclear energy is an efficient, clean energy source and has the opportunity to build nuclear reactors around large buildings, it is necessary to develop a lifecycle for nuclear energy management. There will be two lifecycles here, addressing the different needs of developed and developing countries. The lifecycle of nuclear energy management will cover the selection of nuclear energy projects, safety management regulations, benefits, policies, and cooperation, but for truly implementing this innovative project, a more detailed management strategy needs to be extended, and the current lifecycle only covers the management framework. This report will obtain some key findings. The preliminary finding is that nuclear energy has greater advantages in various comparisons, and more innovative projects related to nuclear energy can be developed in the future. Secondary finding focuses on nuclear energy and has obtained two project concepts for managing the lifecycle and innovation, targeting both developing and developed countries. The lifecycle covers multiple aspects and can effectively promote the development of nuclear energy projects.