Cohesive Adaptability

Abstract

The climate crisis has rapidly evolved into one of the most pressing challenges of our time. This thesis specifically addresses the growing vulnerability of housing to recurrent and devastating climate events, such as hurricanes and rising sea levels, which pose significant threats to both people and their homes. Consequently, the displacement of long-term residents is becoming an increasingly urgent issue, demanding immediate solutions. The core hypothesis revolves around the viability of “co-housing” as a socially and environmentally sustainable response to this crisis. Situated within the context of Aotearoa, New Zealand, the research aims to provide permanent cohousing solutions for individuals displaced from affected areas. The thesis commences by constructing a theoretical framework designed to elucidate the intricate relationship between cohousing, environmental considerations, and the needs of its occupants. Additionally, the research seeks to develop a flexible methodology capable of transcending geographical and architectural constraints, facilitating adaptation to diverse settings and occupant profiles. The primary objective is establishing three model cohousing sites across Aotearoa, New Zealand, each showcasing adaptable design solutions tailored to diverse topographies, climates, and communities. In a hypothetical scenario, these three sites will accommodate identical occupants to explore and compare the multifaceted interaction between cohousing, occupants and the environment in distinct ways. The design objectives encompass multiple facets. The thesis delves into environmentally sustainable construction methods, materials, and systems, aiming to minimise environmental impact and enhance climate resilience within cohousing contexts. It also explores architectural strategies that foster a symbiotic relationship between cohousing occupants and their natural surroundings. Furthermore, the study assesses ways to integrate environmentally sustainable living practices seamlessly within the cohousing framework, incorporating passive design principles and selfsufficient design approaches. Finally, the design strongly emphasises prioritising the comfort and well-being of cohousing occupants, achieved through communal areas, private retreats, and adaptable spaces that promote social interaction, collaboration, and individual privacy within the context of rehabilitation. Methodologically, this research adopts a designthrough- research approach, primarily relying on qualitative methods. Through this holistic approach, the thesis aims to offer valuable insights into the potential of cohousing as a socially and environmentally sustainable solution for climate rehabilitation in the unique context of Aotearoa, New Zealand.